{"id":1194,"date":"2019-02-05T05:37:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T04:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sola-poljane.si\/blog\/anglescina\/?p=1194"},"modified":"2019-02-05T06:18:14","modified_gmt":"2019-02-05T05:18:14","slug":"passive-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/poljaneang.splet.arnes.si\/?p=1194","title":{"rendered":"Passive Voice"},"content":{"rendered":"

This is not so new for you as you may think. Slovenian language also uses the Passive but not so often as English. It is said that Slovenian doesn’t love the Passive but English does!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Let’s compare.<\/span><\/p>\n

THE PASSIVE VOICE \u2013 TRPNIK (TRPNI GLAGOLSKI NA\u010cIN)<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0 <\/b><\/span>ACTIVE <\/span>(TVORNIK) <\/span>\u2013 osebek je vr\u0161ilec dejanja, je AKTIVEN, npr.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Franci<\/b> beats Peter. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Franci tepe Petra.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>2.\u00a0 <\/b><\/span>PASSIVE <\/span>(TRPNIK)<\/span> \u2013 osebek ni vr\u0161ilec dejanja, je PASIVEN, npr.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Peter<\/b> is beaten (by Franci). \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Peter je tepen (od Francija).<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b>3.\u00a0 <\/b>ACTIVE <\/b>\u2192\u2192\u2192<\/b> PASSIVE<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Franci beats Peter<\/b>. (ACTIVE<\/b> \u2192 osebek (Franci) je dejaven, aktiven<\/b>)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Peter<\/b> is beaten. (PASSIVE<\/b> \u2192 osebek (Peter) je nedejaven, pasiven<\/b>)<\/i><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0 <\/b>FORMULA FOR CHANGING ACTIVE <\/b>\u2192\u2192\u2192<\/b> PASSIVE<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Poved v AKTIVU \u2013 Franci tepe Petra.<\/i> Franci beats Peter.<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. Ugotovimo \u010das povedi<\/i> \u2013 Present Simple.<\/b><\/li>\n
  3. Zanima nas, kaj se dogaja s Petrom<\/b> \u2013 zanima nas dejanje in ne vr\u0161ilec dejanja.<\/i><\/li>\n
  4. Peter postane osebek (Kdo ali kaj je tepen?) – Peter<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n
  5. Formula:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>Peter + \u2026<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    subject\/osebek<\/span> + BE + Past participle (the 3rd<\/sup> form) or \u2013ed<\/span> + (by …)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Peter<\/span>\u00a0…………….\u00a0<\/span>is<\/span>\u00a0……………….\u00a0beaten<\/span>\u00a0…………………….\u00a0by Franci<\/span>.<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

    6.\u00a0<\/i>Ker je izhodi\u0161\u010dna poved v \u010dasu <\/i>Present Simple<\/span>, glagol <\/i>BE <\/b>damo v sedanji \u010das<\/span><\/i> (AM\/IS<\/b>\/ARE):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Peter IS<\/span> <\/b>\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

    7.\u00a0<\/i>Glagol iz izhodi\u0161\u010dne povedi<\/i> (beats<\/span>) pretvorimo v 3. obliko<\/b><\/span> (\u010de je nepravilen) ali mu dodamo kon\u010dnico \u2013ed<\/b><\/span> (\u010de je pravilen):<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Peter is BEATEN<\/b><\/span>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    8. \u010ce nas zanima vr\u0161ilec dejanja<\/b><\/span> ali \u010de je za razumevanje pomemben, ga dodamo<\/i>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Peter is beaten BY FRANCI<\/b>.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    For detailed explanation with more examples \u00a0and exercises go to\u00a0http:\/\/www.ego4u.com\/en\/cram-up\/grammar\/passive<\/a>.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    This is not so new for you as you may think. Slovenian language also uses the Passive but not so often as English. It is said that Slovenian doesn’t love the Passive but English...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24405,"featured_media":2105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-razred","category-nekategorizirano"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/poljaneang.splet.arnes.si\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/poljaneang.splet.arnes.si\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/poljaneang.splet.arnes.si\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poljaneang.splet.arnes.si\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24405"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poljaneang.splet.arnes.si\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1194"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/poljaneang.splet.arnes.si\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2109,"href":"https:\/\/poljaneang.splet.arnes.si\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1194\/revisions\/2109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poljaneang.splet.arnes.si\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/poljaneang.splet.arnes.si\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poljaneang.splet.arnes.si\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/poljaneang.splet.arnes.si\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}